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San Francisco International Airport (contact us for your
San Francisco airport transportation) is a major international Airport
(contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) located 13
miles (21 km) south of San Francisco, California, adjacent to the cities
of Millbrae and San Bruno in unincorporated San Mateo County. The Airport
(contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) has flights to
destinations throughout the Americas and is a major gateway to Europe,
Asia, and Australasia.
San Francisco is the largest Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation) in the San Francisco Bay Area. As of 2005, San
Francisco International Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport
transportation) is the fourteenth largest in the United States[1] and the
twenty-third largest Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
in the world,[2] in terms of passengers. It is a major hub of United
Airlines, and is expected to become the main hub of Virgin America when
the airline begins operations in 2006.
The Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
enjoys a connection to an adjacent freeway, U.S. Route 101, as well as
having its own Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) station adjoining one of its
terminals. Interstate 380 intersects Highway 101 north of the Airport
(contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation), providing
further connections to the region.
San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
has numerous passenger amenities, including a wide range of food and drink
establishments, shopping, baggage storage, public showers, a medical
clinic, and assistance for lost or stranded travelers and military
personnel. The Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
hosts the Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum, the San Francisco Airport
(contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) Commission
Aviation Library, and both permanent and temporary art exhibitions in
several places in the terminals. Public Wi-Fi is available throughout most
of the terminal area, provided by T-Mobile for a fee.[3]
History
The Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) was
first opened on May 7, 1927 on 150 acres (607,000 m²) of cow pasture. The
land was leased from prominent local landowner Ogden L. Mills, and was
named Mills Field Municipal Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation). It remained Mills Field until 1931, when it was
renamed San Francisco Municipal Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation). "Municipal" was replaced by
"International" in 1955.
Starting in 1935, Pan American World Airways used the facility as the
terminal for its "China Clipper" flying boat service across the
Pacific Ocean. Domestic flights did not begin en masse, however, until
World War II, when Oakland International Airport (contact us for your San
Francisco airport transportation) was taken over by the military and its
passenger flights were moved to San Francisco.[4]
After the war, United Airlines took up residence at San Francisco Airport
(contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation), using the Pan
Am terminal for its flights to Hawaii and other U.S. cities. In 1954, the
Airport's (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
Central Passenger Terminal opened for passenger service.[5] Jet service to
San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
began in the late 1950s: United built a large maintenance facility at San
Francisco for its new Douglas DC-8s. In July 1959 the first jetway bridge
installed in the United States. In 1974, a new terminal was built for
domestic flights, and the CPT became an international terminal (known
today as Terminal 2).
During the economic boom of the 1990s and the dot-com boom, San Francisco
Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) became
the 6th busiest international Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation) in the world. However, since 2001, when the
economic boom times ended, San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San
Francisco airport transportation) has fallen back out of the top
twenty.[2]
San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
has expanded continuously through the decades. Most recently, a new $1
billion international terminal opened in December 2000, replacing Terminal
2 as the international terminal.[5] This terminal contains a world-class
aviation library and museum.[6] An extension of the Bay Area Rapid Transit
system to the Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
opened on June 22, 2003, allowing passengers to board trains directly at
the Airport's (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
international terminal bound for San Francisco or points in the East
Bay.[7] BART trains also offer a quick trip to the nearby Millbrae
Station, where passengers can board Caltrain commuter rail trains bound
for San Jose and the Peninsula and SamTrans bus service bound for the
Peninsula. In 2003, the AirTrain transportation system opened, conveying
passengers between terminals, parking lots, the BART station, and the
rental car center on small automatic trains.
San Francisco International Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation) at night It is not uncommon for San Francisco
Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) to
experience significant delays in adverse weather, when only one of the
Airport's (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) four
runways can be used a time. Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation) planners have floated proposals to extend the
Airport's (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
runways further into San Francisco Bay in order to accommodate the next
generation of super-jumbo aircraft. In order to expand further into the
bay, the Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
would be required by law to restore bay land elsewhere in the Bay Area to
offset the fill. Such proposals have nevertheless met resistance with
environmental groups, fearing damage to the habitat of animals living near
the Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation) and
bay water quality.
As such, San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
suffers from loss of service as many airlines, especially low-cost
carriers such as Southwest Airlines, JetBlue Airways, and ATA Airlines
increasingly shift service to the other two major Bay Area Airports
(contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation), Oakland and
San Jose, which continue to expand for the time being. However, San
Francisco Airport (contact us for your San Francisco airport transportation)
has superior land connections compared to Oakland and San Jose, being
directly connected to U.S. Route 101, Interstate 380, and the BART system.
However, recovery at San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San
Francisco airport transportation) has been evident. Icelandair commenced
San Francisco-Reykjavík service on May 18, 2005, and Spirit Airlines
began daily service to Detroit on May 25, 2006. In addition, Qantas began
service from Sydney in March 2006, and began service to Vancouver on June
14, 2006. United Airlines will expand service to Seoul from seasonal to
year-round in October 2006, and, starting April 1, 2007, reinstate
non-stop service to Taipei and add more flights to Hong Kong.[8] United
Airlines has also applied for flights from San Francisco Airport (contact
us for your San Francisco airport transportation) to Guangzhou, China.[9]
In addition, San Francisco Airport (contact us for your San Francisco
airport transportation) will be the base of operations for Virgin America
when the airline begins operations in late 2006.
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