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(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose is the
third-most populous city in California after Los Angeles and San Diego,
and is the county seat of Santa Clara County. It is the tenth-most
populous city in the United States, and, for the past several years, has
held the title of The Safest Big City in America [4]. The city is located
at the south end of the San Francisco Bay within the informal boundaries
of Silicon Valley. With an estimated population of 953,000, (Bought to you
by San Jose limo services) San Jose is also the largest city in Northern
California. [5]
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose was the first town in
the Spanish colony of Nueva California (later Alta California), founded in
1777. Originally, the city served as a farming community to provide food
for nearby military installations. It served as the first capital of
California after it gained statehood in 1850. After over 150 years as an
agricultural center, increased demand for housing from soldiers and other
veterans returning from World War II and starting families, as well as
aggressive expansion during the 1950s and 1960s led to (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose being a bedroom community for Silicon Valley in the 1970s, which
attracted more businesses to the city. By the 1990s, (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose's central location within the booming technology industry in the
area earned the city the nickname as the Capital of Silicon Valley.
On April 3, 1979, the city council adopted San José as the spelling of
the city name on the city seal and official stationery; however, the name
is still more commonly spelled without the diacritical mark. The official
name of the city is The City of San José.
History
For thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers, the area
now known as (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose was
inhabited by several groups of Ohlone Native Americans. Permanent European
presence in the area came with the 1770 founding of the Presidio of
Monterey and Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo by Gaspar de Portolà
and Father Junípero Serra, about sixty miles (100 km) to the south. Don
Pedro Fages, the military governor at Monterey, passed through the area on
his 1770 and 1772 expeditions to explore the East Bay and Sacramento River
Delta. Late in 1775, Juan Bautista de Anza led an expedition to bring
colonists from New Spain to California and to locate sites for two
missions, one presidio, and one pueblo (town). He left the colonists at
Monterey in 1776, and explored north with a small group. He selected the
sites of the Presidio of San Francisco and Mission San Francisco de Asís
in what is now San Francisco; on his way back to Monterey, he sited
Mission Santa Clara de Asís and the pueblo (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose in the Santa Clara Valley. De Anza returned to Mexico City before
any of the settlements were actually founded, but his name lives on in
many buildings and street names.
Early Spanish pueblo
El Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe (The Town of Saint Joseph from
Guadalupe) was founded by José Joaquin Moraga on November 29, 1777, the
first settlement not associated with a mission or a military post
(presidio) in Alta California. (Mission Santa Clara, the closest mission,
was founded earlier in 1777, three miles (5 km) from the original pueblo
site in neighboring Santa Clara. Mission San José was not founded until
1797, about 20 miles (30 km) north of (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose in what is now Fremont.) The town was founded by the colonists
led to California by de Anza, as a farming community to provide food for
the presidios of San Francisco and Monterey. In 1778, the pueblo had a
population of 68. In 1797, the pueblo was moved from its original
location, near the present-day intersection of Guadalupe Parkway and
Taylor Street, to a location in what is now Downtown (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose, surrounding Pueblo Plaza (now Plaza de César Chávez).
Early statehood
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose, 1875.During the Bear
Flag Revolt, Captain Thomas Fallon led a small force from Santa Cruz and
captured the pueblo without bloodshed on July 11, 1846. Fallon received an
American flag from John D. Sloat, and raised it over the pueblo on July
14, as the California Republic agreed to join the United States following
the start of the Mexican-American War. Fallon would later become the tenth
mayor of (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose.
During the California Gold Rush period, the New Almaden Mines just south
of the city were the largest mercury mines in North America (mercury was
used to help separate gold from ore). The cinnabar deposits were
discovered in 1845 by a Mexican cavalry captain, Don Andres Castillero,
when he recognized the red powder used by local Ohlone Indians to decorate
the chapel at Mission Santa Clara. Mining operations began in 1847 at what
was the first operating mine in the province, just in time for the Gold
Rush. The importance of the mercury industry at the time explains why the
local newspaper is named the Mercury News.
On March 27, 1850, (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
became the first incorporated city in the U.S. state of California; the
first mayor was Josiah Belden. It also served as the state's first capital
with the first and second sessions of the California Legislature, known as
the Legislature of a Thousand Drinks, being held there in 1850 and 1851.
The legislature was unhappy with the location, as no buildings suitable
for a state government were available in the city, and took up State
Senator Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's offer to build a new capital on land
he donated to the state in what is now Benicia.
In 1884, Sarah L. Winchester (nee Pardee), the widow of William Winchester
and heiress to the empire that manufactured the Winchester rifle, was told
that the Winchester family was cursed and haunted by ghosts who were
killed by the rifle. She moved from Connecticut to (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose and began a construction project of such magnitude that it was to
occupy the lives of carpenters and craftsmen until her death: the house
was continually under construction for thirty-eight years. It is believed
that she built the massive, bewildering house to confuse these spirits.
Before the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake, the Winchester Mystery House
reached a height of 7 stories; today it stands three stories with
approximately 160 rooms. Many visitors to the house claim to have felt the
presence of ghosts.
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose has historically been
known for ghost sightings, especially the East foothills. Tragically, the
early 1940s consisted of a string of murders by one farming family. Their
house still stands 2 miles behind Cliff Drive in (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose. There have been many reports of missing tools and strange
behavior in the neighborhood near Old Piedmont Road. Every member of the
family was found and prosecuted except for the youngest son. There have
been numerous sightings of Frederick Wallace in this haunted area of old
orchards.
Notable events
This replica of the Light Tower at the (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose History Park stands only half of the original tower's 237 feet
(72 m).In 1881, because of a forceful campaign by editor J.J. Owen of the
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose Mercury, the city
council authorized the construction of the (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose Electric Light Tower, ostensibly to replace the gas streetlights
that had illuminated downtown (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose since 1861. It didn't provide sufficient illumination, and by
1884 was used only for ceremonial purposes. It collapsed during a gale in
1915. In 1989, an informal "Court of Historical Inquiry" looked
into the issue of whether the Eiffel Tower was a copyright infringement of
the Electric Light Tower; the Justice ruled that it was not.
The 1933 kidnapping and murder of Brooke Hart resulted in mob violence in
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose. About 10,000 residents
(approximately 1/6 of the city's population at the time) stormed the jail
and lynched the two men who had confessed to the killing. The case drew
international attention to (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San
Jose, for the kidnapping, lynching, and for the praise that Governor James
Rolph directed to those who participated. It is also notable as the last
public lynching in California's history. Photos of the lynchings were even
used as Nazi propaganda.
Earthquakes
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose lies near the San
Andreas Fault; a major source of earthquake activity in California.
Significant quakes rocked the city in 1839, 1851, 1858, 1864, 1865,
1868,1891 and 1906. The Daly City Earthquake of 1957 caused some damage.
Most recently, the Loma Prieta earthquake of 1989 also caused some major
damage to parts of the city. The most serious earthquake, the 1906 San
Francisco earthquake, with its epicenter slightly off the coast of San
Francisco near Golden Gate Park[6] , devastated many buildings in (Bought
to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose. The city was still primarily
rural and the population much smaller than San Francisco, so houses and
businesses were not so closely built, providing no opportunity for a major
fire like the one that destroyed the city up the Peninsula. The all-brick
Agnews Asylum (later Agnews State Hospital) suffered possibly the worst
damage in the (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose area,
killing over 100 people as the walls and roof collapsed. The 8-year-old
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose High School's
three-story stone and brick structure also collapsed, and many other
buildings were severely damaged. There have been many other numerous
earthquakes felt in (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
that cause little or no damage other than causing a "stir"
around town and a few broken bottles or windows. Although most damages
from earthquakes are quickly repaired, if you look closely, earthquake
damage may be seen around town in the way of cracked sidewalks, raised
curbs, slanted or cracked walls, patched freeway divider walls. The other
faults near (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose are the
Monte Vista Fault, South Hayward Fault, Northern Calaveras Fault, and
Central Calaveras Fault.
Climate
Mount Hamilton range showing summer's golden mantle. Dark green areas
in hills are primarily scrub oak and other low-growing shrubs, with
possibly a grass-fire burned area on the far right.
Mount Hamilton range in January, with morning fog clearing away.(Bought to
you by San Jose limo services) San Jose, like most of the Bay Area, has a
Mediterranean climate tempered by the presence of the San Francisco Bay.
Unlike San Francisco, which is exposed to the ocean or Bay on three sides
and whose temperature therefore varies relatively little year-round and
overnight, (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose lies more
inland, protected on three sides by mountains. This shelters the city from
rain and makes it more of a semiarid, near-desert area, with a mean annual
rainfall of only 14.4 inches (366 mm), compared to some other parts of the
Bay Area, which can get up to four times that amount. It also avoids San
Francisco's omnipresent fog most of the year.
However, temperatures are generally moderate. January's average high is 59
°F (15 °C) and average low is 42 °F (6 °C), with overnight freezes
several nights each year; July's average high is 84 °F (29 °C) and
average low is 58 °F (14 °C), with heat exceeding 100 °F (38 °C)
several days each year. The highest temperature ever recorded in (Bought
to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose was 109 °F (42.8 °C) on June
14, 2000; the lowest was 17 °F (-8.3 °C) on January 9, 1920 and January
10, 1920. Temperatures between night and day can vary by 30 or 40 °F (17
to 22 °C).
With the light rainfall, (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San
Jose experiences over 300 days a year of full or significant sunshine.
Rain occurs primarily in the months from October through April or May,
with hardly any rainfall from June through September. During the winter,
hillsides and fields turn green with native grasses and vegetation,
although deciduous trees are bare; with the coming of the annual summer
dry period, the vegetation dies and dries, giving the hills a golden
cover, which some find beautiful but which also provides fuel for frequent
grass fires.
The snow level drops as low as 2,000 ft (610 m) above sea level, or lower,
occasionally each winter, coating nearby Mount Hamilton, and less
frequently the Santa Cruz Mountains, with snow that normally lasts a few
days. This sometimes snarls traffic traveling on State Route 17 towards
Santa Cruz. Snow occasionally falls in (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose, but until recently, the most recent snow to remain on the ground
was in February of 1976 when many residents around the city saw as much as
3 inches on car and roof tops. However, in March of 2006, a smaller
amount, up to one inch of snow fell in downtown (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose as well as other areas around the city at elevations of only 90
feet to 200 feet above sea level.
Again, like most of the Bay Area, (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose is made up of dozens of microclimates. Downtown (Bought to you by
San Jose limo services) San Jose experiences the lightest rainfall in the
city, while South (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose, only
10 miles (16 km) distant, experiences more rainfall and slightly more
extreme temperatures.
Economy
Adobe Systems headquarters (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San
Jose considers itself "the Capital of Silicon Valley." As such,
its economy rises and falls with high-tech employment in the Bay Area.
During the peak of the tech bubble, employment, housing prices, and
traffic congestion peaked, but all eased as the economy slowed during the
first few years of the 21st century. As of 2006, the city reported 405,000
jobs within the city limits and an unemployment rate of 4.6%. (Bought to
you by San Jose limo services) San Jose had the highest median household
income of any place with a population over 300,000 in 2000, and currently
has the highest median income of any place with over 225,000 people.
The city lists 25 companies with 1,000 employees or more, including the
headquarters of Adobe Systems, BEA Systems, Cisco, and eBay, as well as
major facilities for Flextronics, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Hitachi and
Lockheed Martin. Sizable government employers include the city, Santa
Clara County, and San José State University.
The cost of living in (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
and the surrounding areas is among the highest in California and the
nation.[1] Housing costs in the city are the primary reason for the high
cost of living, although the costs in all areas tracked by ACCRA are above
the national average. Despite the high cost of living, (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose households have the highest disposable income of any large
American city. (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
residents produce more U.S. patents than any other city, the average
worker productivity in (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
is double the national average, and 35% of venture capital funds in the
U.S. are invested in (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
and Silicon Valley companies. [21]
Arts and architecture
Plumed Serpent statue in Plaza de César Chávez(Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose's downtown architecture is noted more for its limited height than
for any particular buildings. Because the downtown area is in the flight
path to nearby Mineta (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose
International Airport, there is a permanent height limit for all
buildings. There has been broad criticism, both in the past and present,
of the city's architecture. It has been said that (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose's buildings are, in fact, rather lacking in ornamentation, or
aesthetically pleasing architectural style. The thorough re-development of
the downtown area in the 1960s to the present, in which whole blocks of
buildings were razed, has often been blamed for this.
Municipal building projects have experimented more with architectural
styles than have most private enterprises. The Children's Discovery
Museum, Tech Museum of Innovation, and the (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose Repertory Theater building have experimented with bold colors and
unusual exteriors. The new City Hall, designed by Richard Meier &
Partners opened in 2005 and is a notable addition to the growing
collection of municipal building projects.
Public art is an evolving attraction in the city. The City was one of the
first to adopt a public art ordinance at 2% of capital improvement
building project budgets, and the results of this commitment are beginning
to have an impact on the visual landscape of the City. There is a
considerable amount throughout the downtown area, and a growing collection
in the City's neighborhood newer civic locations including libraries,
parks, and fire stations. Of particular note, the Mineta Airport expansion
will incorporate a program of Art & Technology into its development.
Within the early efforts at public art, there are notable controversies.
Two examples, include the statue of Quetzalcoatl (the plumed serpent) in
downtown which was controversial in its planning because some religious
groups felt that it was pagan, and controversial in its implementation
because many felt that the final statue by Robert Graham did not closely
resemble a winged serpent, and was more noted for its expense than its
aesthetics. Locals have been known to jokingly call the statue the
"Park God," referring to its shape. [22] The statue of Thomas
Fallon also met strong resistance from those who felt that people like him
were largely responsible for the decimation of early native populations.
In 2001, the city sponsored SharkByte, an exhibit of decorated sharks,
based on the mascot of the hockey team, the (Bought to you by San Jose limo services)
San Jose Sharks, and modeled after Chicago's display of decorated cows.
[23] Large models of sharks were decorated in a variety of clever,
colorful, or creative ways by local artists and were then displayed for
months at dozens of locations around the city. Many displays were removed
early because of vandalism. After the exhibition, the sharks were
auctioned off and the proceeds donated to charity. The sharks can still be
found in their new owners' homes and businesses.
The city is home to many performance arts, including Opera (Bought to you
by San Jose limo services) San Jose, Symphony Silicon Valley, Ballet
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose Silicon Valley, the
(Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose Repertory Theatre, and
American Musical Theatre of (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San
Jose. (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose also is home to
the (Bought to you by San Jose limo services) San Jose Museum of Art [24],
one of the nation's premiere Modern Art museums. In addition, the annual
Cinequest Film Festival in downtown has grown to over 60,000 attendees per
year, becoming an important festival for independent films.
The HP Pavilion is one of the most active venues for events in the world.
According to Billboard Magazine and Pollstar, the arena sold the most
tickets to non-sporting events of any venue in the United States, and
third in the world after the Manchester Evening News Arena in Manchester,
England, and the Bell Centre in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, for the period
from January 1 - September 30, 2004. Including sporting events, the HP
Pavilion averages 184 events a year, or roughly one event for every two
days, which is significantly higher than the average for NHL arenas.
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